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Authors
Feng, Junchao
Dou, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-0224
Chen, Jingdan
Fang, Yunhai
Cheng, Yan
Li, Shunping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation of China (72174110)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was screened and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Centre for Health Management and Policy Research of Shandong University (No. ECSHCMSDU20200601). All participants gave their informed consent by signing the consent form.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.
