Zhao, Peiwei
Tan, Li
Meng, Qingjie
Zhang, Lei
Huang, Yufeng
Zhang, Xiankai
Hu, Yanqiu
Zhou, Shiqiong
He, Xuelian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-1219
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project (No.2023AFB893)
Construction Project of Clinical Medical Research Center for Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children in Hubei Province (HST2020-19)
Construction Project of Clinical Medical Research Center for Birth Defect Prevention and Treatment in Wuhan (WK[2023]123-4)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Institutional Review Board of Wuhan Children’s Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, with the approval code 2020R006-E05. Written informed consent was secured from all participants whose data are presented individually in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The consent for publication was obtained from our patients or their guardian.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.