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Authors
Chen, Yi-Qi
Yu, Tao
Song, Zheng-Qi
Lu, Qi-Chen
Jones, Morgan
Nisar, Majid
Luo, Jiang-Tao
Xiao, Yong
Lin, Jia-Liang
Heng, Qiu
Lu, Jia-Jie
Pan, Xiang-Xiang
Jin, Hai-Ming
Bai, Xue-Qin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-7824
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study is a secondary analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study, using de-identified public data that does not involve any sensitive information. Therefore, the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University approved the study without the need for ethical approval and informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
