Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Nova Program (20230484404)
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Beijing Stomatological Hospital ethics committee’s standards. The requirement for written informed consent was waived because of the retrospective and anonymous nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: None.