Liebling, Emily
Freychet, Caroline
Guarnieri, Valentina
Jelusic, Marija
López, Jordi Antón
Kallinich, Tilmann
Montin, Davide
McCann, Liza J.
Bader-Meunier, Brigitte
Crowley, Terence Blaine
Lemelle, Irene
McDonald-McGinn, Donna
Serrano, Mercedes
Stephan, Jean Louis
Azzari, Chiara
Simonini, Gabriele
Giani, Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9292-7601
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data, ethics approval was obtained where required by local regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians when applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.