Wang, Zijian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-7432
Xiao, Xunhao
Wang, Min
Cheng, Ruitong
Wang, Chan
Liu, Yingxun
He, Fengqin
Xie, Xiaodong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202067)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270530)
the Key Research Program in Shaanxi Province of China (2024SF-YBXM-042)
the Basic Research Program in Qinghai Province of China (2024-ZJ-752)
Bard College Student Government (S202411080063)
Bard College Student Government (S202411080089)
Bard College Student Government (S2025110800067)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study exclusively utilized commercially available human cell lines (HEK293T) and did not involve human participants, human tissues, or animal experimentation. As such, ethical approval from an institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee was not required under international guidelines and institutional policies governing purely in vitro cell line research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.