Zhang, Shuxian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-9480
Cai, Lingli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-744X
Yang, Xin
Gong, Ni
Lin, Qingran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-9064
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Medical Research Foundation (2021317)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2024
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the medical ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (KY-2022-052). All participants signed informed consent forms before the study commenced.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.