Yang, Yuqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7619-9541
Wang, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-0299
Zhang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-8408
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project funding for the training of high level health professionals in Changzhou (2022CZZY007)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study design and protocol were reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Project ID: 2023[3]).
: The newborns’ parents had written informed consent to publish this information.
: None declared. The authors declare that they have no competing interests.