Douglas, Conor M. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-9989
Kleinhout-Vliek, Tineke
Hagendijk, Rob
Rabeharisoa, Vololona
Boon, Wouter
Aith, Fernando
Oliveira, Claudio Cordovil
Grunebaum, Shir
Moors, Ellen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (2002-2019-0006)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (19/02519-0)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-19-ISOC-0001-03)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for the Canadian component of the project was granted by York University’s Office of Research Ethics (Certificate # e2020-100). Ethics approval for the Brazilian component of the project was granted by the Ethics Committee (CEP) of the School of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo (Número do Parecer: 4.795.432) Ethics approval was not required for research conducted in France and the Netherlands.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain data from any individual person.
: There are no other competing interests.