Wang, Yi
Zhang, Yu
Li, Dengke
Zhang, Wuyang
Wang, Shuming
Zheng, Xueni
Li, Yuan
Deng, Tiange
Zong, Chunlin
Tian, Lei
Liu, Ping
Xue, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-5730
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials (2024MS06)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were approved by the Ethical Committee of the School of Stomatology at the Fourth Military Medical University in Xi’an, China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could potentially create a conflict of interest.