Nasri, Maryam
Mahdieh, Nejat
Abbasi, Farzaneh
Mohsenipour, Reihaneh
Abdolahpour, Saeideh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-7208
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (IR.TUMS.CHMC.REC.1402.129). The research was conducted as part of the national newborn screening program, in which parental consent for screening and for the use of anonymized data for research purposes is implied upon participation. No additional written informed consent was required by the Ethics Committee for this retrospective analysis of de-identified screening data.
: Written informed consent for publication was not required by the Ethics Committee, as the manuscript contains no identifying information (including images, personal details, or genetic data that could reveal the identity of any individual). All data were fully anonymized in accordance with the approved ethical standards.
: The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships that could influence the work reported in this paper.