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Authors
Yang, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-386X
Li, Kun
Liu, Fang
Kong, Lingyun
Liu, Yuanwei
She, Fei
He, Rong
Lv, Tingting
Liu, Fulan
Zhang, Ping https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7545-8056
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZLRK202518)
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program (PX2024036)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20230901)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission - Scientific and Technological Achievements and Appropriate Technology Promotion Projecte (BHTPP2024035)
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2023
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital examined and approved the investigations using human beings. The patient or the patient’s legal guardian written informed consent to take part in this study. The patient or minor(s)’ legal guardian approval was acquired in writing informed consent before any potentially identifying information was published in this article.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
