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Authors
Guan, Xianwei
Sun, Yun
Wang, Yanyun
Li, Yahong
Zhang, Zhilei
Hong, Dongyang
Yang, Peiying
Liang, Xiaowei
Wang, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-2908
Yu, Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32100680)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital affiliated with Nanjing Medical University (No. 2021KY-071). This research conforms to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents of the participating newborns.
: All the authors agreed to publish our work on this journal.
: There is no competing interests in this article.
