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Authors
Sun, Chengkai
Du, Taozi
Xia, Yu
Jiang, LuLu
Sun, Manqing
Liang, Lili
Zhang, Kaichuang
Yang, Yi
Sun, Yuning
Wang, Ruifang
Sun, Yu
Xiao, Bing
Qiu, Wenjuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFC2703400)
Shanghai Healthcare Commission Project (20244Y0105)
Shanghai Healthcare Commission Project (202340103)
Shanghai Healthcare Commission Project (202140103)
Clinical Innovation Project of Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. (23XHCR12B)
Discipline Peak-Climbing Plan of Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. (XKPF2024B100)
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and International Ethical Guidelines for Research Involving Human Health. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (XHEC-D-2024-025). Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
