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Authors
Yang, Fan
Yao, Ruen
Chang, Guoying
Hu, Jiayue
Feng, Biyun
Wang, Libo
Hu, Feihan
Huang, Yiguo
Wu, Shuo
Yu, Tingting
Ding, Yu
Wang, Xiumin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-759X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 82170910)
2024-National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project (No.10000015Z155080000004)
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices (No. 24dz2260100)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (NO. 23J41900200)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2703102)
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Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee and the 2000 revision of the Helsinki Declaration. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center (SCMCIRB-K2020060-1), and informed consent for publication was obtained from all participating families.
: Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and clinical images was obtained from the patient’s parent of the patient. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related. The authors state that the material is original, has not been previously published, and has not been submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration.
