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Article History

Received: 12 June 2025

Accepted: 25 January 2026

First Online: 6 February 2026

Declarations

:

: His study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine (No. CR325018). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.