Yao, Menghui
Shen, Min
Huang, Chengjin
Jiao, Yang
Sha, Yue
Jiang, Xianyong
Yang, Xiaoxi
Feng, Jun
Xu, Na
Zhu, Weiguo
Lacombe, Valentin
Mascaro, Jose Manuel
Arostegui, Juan I.
Zhang, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-0647
Zeng, Xuejun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81901667, Grant No. 82071841)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program(Category C, UBJ10806) and Beijing Key Clinical Specialty Program (UBJ10806)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (I-25PJ1435). The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, minimal risk to participants, and the fact that some patients were deceased or lost to follow-up. No identifiable personal information was disclosed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.