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Authors
Gao, Yining https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-5280
Sun, Xiaobo
Zhou, Yifan
Luo, Huoqing
He, Lu
Ni, You
Meng, Huanyu
Zhang, Ying
Song, Yaying
Wang, Ying
Song, Fan
Chen, Meiyuan
Lian, Yajun
Chen, Yuan
Zhao, Xing
Zhang, Xiang
Chen, Xiangjun
Xie, Guomin
Zhao, Cui
Zhou, Xiaoming
Hu, Xiao
Long, Youming
Qiu, Jinhua
You, Yong
Zhao, Zhongyan
Li, Yi
Wang, Meihong
Sun, Suya
Mao, Zhifeng
Zhou, Qinming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-0588
Zhong, Xiaofen
Chen, Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-7153
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271383)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, ensuring compliance with ethical standards (2021CER375). All the procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before inclusion, all the patients provided informed consent for the use of their medical records, thus ensuring the protection of their privacy and confidentiality throughout the study.
: The authors declare that this study was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
