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Authors
Li, Gaoyuan
Guo, Yunuo
Wang, Guangyu
Liu, Haoyang
Lv, Xiaoqing
Lin, Pengfei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82501672)
Key R&D Program of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. 2025CXPT133)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, China. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for the use of clinical information and materials in this research.
Consent for publication: All patients in our study signed consent for publication of this study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
