An, Heeyoung
Kang, Sora
Shin, Jaejin
Kim, Purum
Kim, Sunpil
Im, Suyeol
Kim, Ji Hwan
Lee, Keun Woo
Kim, Dong Hwan
Park, Jung Hee
Park, Min-Ho
Lee, Jaemin
Park, Sun Kyung
Kim, Kwang Pyo
Lee, Hyeong Min
Lee, Jae Ho
Choi, Leo S.
Jeon, Hyun Ju
Kim, Suyeon Yellena
Hwang, In Young
Bhalla, Mridula
Won, Woojin
Park, Hyung Soon
Yoo, Sang-Ku
Lee, Byoung Dae
Lee, C. Justin
Pak, Youngmi Kim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-3484
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2018R1A6A1A03025124 and 2020R1A2C1008699)
Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF-022609)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not directly involve human participants, human data, or human tissue and therefore did not require ethical approval or consent for participation.
: All authors have approved the contents of this manuscript and provided consent for publication.
: Glaceum Inc. holds Patent US9783551B2, which grants intellectual property rights for the synthesis and use of the compound in the article. LSC, JS, HML, HJJ, HP, and SY are currently employed by and hold stocks/shares of Glaceum Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.