Li, Gen
Wang, Siyu
Ma, Jianli
Liu, Shanshan
Article History
Received: 12 June 2024
Accepted: 2 August 2024
First Online: 10 August 2024
Declarations
:
: This research has been conducted using published studies and consortia providing publicly available summary statistics. All original studies have been approved by the corresponding ethical review board, and the participants have provided informed consent. In addition, no individual-level data was used in this study. Therefore, no new ethical review board approval was required.
: Due to such a re-analysis of previously collected and published data, no additional ethics approval was needed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.