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Authors
Awan, Usman Ayub
Bashir, Shaarif
Hassan, Usman
Khan, Sadiq Noor
Awan, Faryal Mehwish
Jabbar, Abdul
Khan, Suliman
Guo, Xingyi
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Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: The institutional review board (IRB) of SKMCH&RC approved the current retrospective study (EX-04-10-21-01). IRB granted the waiver for informed consent for this study, which is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The patient data accessed complied with relevant data protection and privacy regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare
