George, Logan
Rubinstein, Paul G.
Petr, Jennifer
Noy, Ariela
Haley, Lisa
Adams, Emily
Xian, Rena R.
Ambinder, Richard F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute (P30CA006973, UM1CA121947, U01CA284811, UM1AI164566, P30CA006973, UM1CA121947, U01CA284811, UM1AI164566, P30CA006973, UM1CA121947, U01CA284811, UM1AI164566, P30CA006973, UM1CA121947, U01CA284811, UM1AI164566)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from a subset of the participants involved in the study with the remaining participants’ consent being waived as use of existing biospecimens, which was approved under IRB00326830.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Institutional Review Board (IRB00165673; June 20th, 2018; IRB00326830; August 18, 2022).
: The authors declare no competing interests.