El-Daly, Mai M.
Faizo, Arwa A.
Madkhali, Shahad A.
Badroon, Nassrin A.
Othman, Norah A.
Alandijany, Thamir A.
Moria, Anwar
Turkistani, Safaa A.
El-Kafrawy, Sherif A.
Azhar, Esam I.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences (JRP-001/2022)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Approval No. 76/IRB/2020). Informed consent was obtained from all the subjects involved in the study.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.