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Authors
Xiao, Qing
Zhang, Yilei
Chen, Zhongyi
Liu, Xinrong
Yu, Wentao
Wang, Tiansheng
Chu, Ling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40910)
Health Commission of Hunan Province (C202307018826)
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Approval No: Kuai25258). Informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective nature of the research. Accordingly, all procedures were performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
