Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Braun, Ueli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-687X
Gerspach, Christian
Scheiwiller, Rahel
Hilbe, Monika
Nuss, Karl
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 11 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was not submitted to our institutional ethics committee because it was a retrospective study using medical records of cows that had been referred to our clinic for examination and treatment. No experimental animals were used. Under these circumstances, ethical approval is not required in Switzerland.
: All owners signed a consent form allowing us to use the animals and all the associated medical data for scientific analysis and publication.
: The authors declare they have no competing interests.
