Lian, Marianne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-9435
Morcelet, Lucile
Marmouget-Joyau, Ilona
Fuchs, Boris
Thiel, Alexandra
Græsli, Anne Randi
Evans, Alina L.
Rodushkin, Ilia
Nordli, Kristoffer
Stenbacka, Fredrik
Tallian, Aimee
Neumann, Wiebke
Arnemo, Jon M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Høgskolen i Innlandet (Høgskolen i Innlandet)
Miljødirektoratet (19047048)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: In Norway the Norwegian Food Safety Authority approved all work (FOTS ID: 19368; 15370; 19625; 15170). In Sweden all work was approved by the Swedish Board of Agriculture (Dnr: 5.8.18–93376/2020; 5.2.18–2830/16; A14-15). Capture, handling and sampling of all individuals was performed under ethical permits obtained for all different projects and is summarized in Table 1.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.