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Authors
Khalil, Khadija A.
Mohammed, Galia Tajelsir Fadulelmula
Ahmed, Ahmed Balla M.
Alrawa, Salma S.
Elawad, Hager
Almahal, Amna A.
Mohamed, Radia F.
Ali, Eithar M.
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2024
First Online: 1 November 2024
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the Ministry of Health, Gadarif State, with reference no. (SMH.IRB.Q4.2.11.23). Informed consent was obtained digitally through an online consent form presented at the beginning of the survey. Participants were required to acknowledge that they understood the purpose, potential risks, and benefits of the study before proceeding. The form clearly explained that participation was voluntary, responses were anonymous, and that participants could withdraw at any time without consequence. For participants who expressed emotional distress, we provided links to mental health support available in social media groups. These support resources were shared to offer immediate assistance in a community-oriented setting.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
