Carter, Sally https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-0415
Calear, Alison L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-725X
Housen, Tambri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-7601
Joshy, Grace https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-6368
Lokuge, Kamalini https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-1296
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grace Groom Memorial Scholarship, Australia
Australian Government Research Training Program Domestic Scholarship, Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowship, Australia (1173146)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2023
Accepted: 28 January 2025
First Online: 17 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The study described in Phase 1 received ethical approval from the Australian National University Human Research Ethics Committee (Protocol 2017/717) and was approved by the MSF-OCA Medical Director. The study described in Phase 4 received ethical approval from the Australian National University Human Research Ethics Committee (Protocol 2020/564) and was approved by the CEO and Operations Directors of Femili PNG. The research described in Phase 5 was embedded in a pilot study that received ethical approval from the Australian National University Human Research Ethics Committee (Protocol 2018/244) and from the Médecins sans Frontières Ethics Review Board (Protocol 1854). Local approval to complete the pilot study in Al-Abbasi was received from the Kirkuk Governorate Ministry of Health, Iraq.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.