Elmukashfi ShamsEldin Elobied, Hind
Bushra Masaad Ahmed, Muhannad
Balla M. Ahmed, Ahmed
Abdelrahman Hassan Salih, Romaysa
Mohammed Mokhtar Ahmed, Sohaib
M. A. Mahgoub, Abdulhadi
Hashim Abdelmagid Mohamed, Abdelmoula
Hamid Abdallah Elamin, Eman
M. Osman Khalafalla El-Haj, Al-Romaysa
Al-Hadi Hamed Abd-Allah, Mohamed
Yagoub Elmadani Ibrahim, Arwa
Alnoor Younis Mohamed, Yousuf
Elias Shabo, Arig
Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 25 February 2025
First Online: 1 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the Ministry of Health Research Ethics Committee, White Nile State (Reference Number: 0240106). It was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring respect for participants’ rights and dignity. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose, with participants given the freedom to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.