Zimmerman, Linnea A.
Elnakib, Shatha
Ali, Anam
Akter, Rumana
Hossain, Tofajjel
Traill, Tom
Mieth, Kate
Hasan, Tahia
Hasan, Tanvir
Robinson, W. Courtland
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (70182)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (FWA00000287) and BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University (IRB protocol no.: IRB-25 June’22–022). Authorization was also granted by the NGO Affairs Bureau and relevant government and camp authorities. Due to widespread illiteracy and as Rohingya is not a written language, all participants provided verbal consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.