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Authors
Ahmed, Sohaib Mohammed Mokhtar
Gasmalha, Moram Elfadel Abdelrhaman
Ahmed, Ahmed Balla M.
Mohammed, Khalid Abusofyan Eljezoli
Alrawa, Salma
Fadhl, Hebatallah
Salih, Mohanned Abdalsalam Mohammed
Hussein, Israa Alamin Mohammed
Salih, Asma Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed
Elsharif, Haifa Ibnomer Abdelrahman
Elhussein, Hiba Atif Ahmad
Abaker, Sajda Abdelaziz Yahya
Khalefa, Tagwa Adil Sedahmed
Hammed, Ekhlass Hassan Hdab
Ahmed, Muhannad Bushra Masaad
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of Gadarif University (Approval number: GU/FM/REC/Q3.11.24.7). The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring respect for participants’ rights and dignity. Informed written consent was then acquired from every participant after thoroughly explaining the research purpose, with the option to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
