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Authors
Naeemi, Shoaib https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-601X
Hofiani, Sayed Murtaza Sadat
Frogh, Ahmad Komail
Niazy, Said Mohammad Rahim
Mirzazadeh, Ali
Sadaat, Said Iftekhar
Neyazi, Narges
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided informed consent after receiving detailed information about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any stage. Anonymity and confidentiality were strictly maintained throughout the data collection and analysis process. The study protocol received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Afghanistan National Public Health Institute (Code: A.0921.0363, Date: September 19, 2021).
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
