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Authors
Ahmed, Sohaib Mohammed Mokhtar
Gasmalha, Moram Elfadel Abdelrhaman
M. Ahmed, Ahmed Balla
Alrawa, Salma
Mohammed, Khalid Abusofyan Eljezoli
Ahmed, Muhannad Bushra Masaad
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from Gadarif University’s Medical Research Ethics Committee. (Ref. No.:GU/FM/REC/Q3.11.24.11). The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki by obtaining informed written consent, ensuring the right to withdraw at any time, maintaining data confidentiality, ensuring participant safety, and selecting participants fairly based on inclusion criteria. All data were anonymized and stored securely, with access limited to the research team to ensure data protection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
