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A review of the performance of the early warning alert and response system (EWARS) in conflict-affected Borno State, Nigeria: a five-year descriptive analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-025-00705-w

Published Online: 2025-09-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ogundiran, Opeayo

Onyiah, Amaka

Thomas, Chima

Oyefabi, Abiodun

Ugochukwu, Uzoma

Owili, Collins

Okudo, Ifeanyi

Devaux, Isabelle

Williams, George Sie

Stephen, Mary

Thliza, Samuel

Alemu, Wondimagegnehu
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-29

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Article History

Received: 13 February 2025

Accepted: 18 August 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was not required for this study, which is a review of the routine activities in the programme, in accordance with the requirements of the WHO AFRO Ethics Review Committee.

: None needed.

: Verbal informed consent to participate was provided by the participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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