Ali, Naif Taleb https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-1569
Abdullah, Radfan Saleh https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3341-7441
H. Mahdi, Mansour Abdelnabi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-9909
Ali, Gamila Saleh https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5504-1920
Ali, Hana Mohsen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6144-4769
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Sciences and Technology-Aden (Reference Number: UST-AMHS-2024-088). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no individual person’s data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.