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Authors
Halane, Salad https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1618-8745
Mohamed, Adam A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-7608
Said, Mohamed Bashir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-1921
Ahmed, Mohamed Mustaf https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5991-4052
Ahmed, Abdiwali Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-6577
Hersi, Mohamed Dahir https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6374-5322
Sani, Jamilu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9089-5973
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to ethical principles by obtaining informed consent from participants, ensuring their autonomy and understanding of the research purpose. Anonymity and confidentiality were strictly maintained to protect personal and health-related information. Approval was sought from relevant ethical review boards and the Ministry of Health to ensure compliance with local and international standards. Additionally, cultural sensitivity was observed to respect the norms and beliefs of the local communities while prioritizing their well-being and minimizing any potential harm arising from the study. All data were anonymized to ensure participant confidentiality and privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
