Harb, Gerlinde C.
Qishawi, Majed
Gebus, Steffi
Schultz, Jon-HÃ¥kon
Funding for this research was provided by:
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the NRC, the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research (Sikt), and the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education (HSL) at UiT the Arctic University of Norway. Though written consent was not ethically appropriate due to the war setting, all participants provided verbal informed consent, but no identifying information was recorded.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.