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Authors
Mohammed, Maab Elhadi
Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar
Yousef, Bashir A.
Hassan, Moataz M
Kassab, Yaman Walid
Nazmi, Abdul Salam
Alqahtani, Saad S.
Ahmed, Kannan O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-5615
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee – Ministry of Health – Khartoum State (Serial Number: KMOH-REC-2022-NO.2.3). Written informed consent was obtained from all eligible participants, along with assurances of data privacy and anonymity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
