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Authors
Naal, Hady
Dakdouki, Asmaa El
Chamseddine, Zahraa
Govender, Veloshnee
Bosqui, Tania
AbouHaidar, Gladys Honein
Tamim, Hani
Fouad, Fouad
Say, Lale
Saleh, Shadi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
ELRHA
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 9 August 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the American University of Beirut and by the Ethics Review Committee at the World Health Organization. All participants provided informed written consent prior to participation. For participants under 18, they parents or guardians were required to sign a consent form on their behalf.
<b>Consent for publication</b>: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests
Disclaimer for WHO staff: The named authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication and do not necessarily represent the decisions or the policies of the UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP) or the World Health Organization (WHO).
