Viana, Maria Carmen
Kazdin, Alan E.
Harris, Meredith G.
Stein, Dan J.
Vigo, Daniel V.
Hwang, Irving
Manoukian, Sophie M.
Sampson, Nancy A.
Alonso, Jordi
Andrade, Laura Helena
Borges, Guilherme
Bunting, Brendan
Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel
de Girolamo, Giovanni
de Jonge, Peter
Gureje, Oye
Haro, Josep Maria
Karam, Elie G.
Kovess-Masfety, Viviane
Moskalewicz, Jacek
Navarro-Mateu, Fernando
Nishi, Daisuke
Piazza, Marina
Posada-Villa, José
Scott, Kate M.
Vladescu, Cristian
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
Zarkov, Zahari
Kessler, Ronald C.
Kessler, Timothy
,
Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
Al-Hamzawi, Ali
Altwaijri, Yasmin A.
Atwoli, Lukoye
Benjet, Corina
Bromet, Evelyn J.
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel
Cardoso, Graça
Chardoul, Stephanie
Cía, Alfredo H.
Degenhardt, Louisa
Girolamo, Giovanni de
Guzman, Ma. Lourdes Rosanna E. de
Hinkov, Hristo
Hu, Chi-yi
Jonge, Peter de
Karam, Aimee Nasser
Karam, Georges
Kawakami, Norito
Khaled, Salma
Kiejna, Andrzej
McGrath, John J.
Medina-Mora, Maria Elena
Stagnaro, Juan Carlos
Have, Margreet ten
Torres, Yolanda
Williams, David R.
Woodruff, Peter
Xavier, Miguel
Zaslavsky, Alan M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council of South Africa
Canadian Institutes for Health Research
Provincial Health Services Authority
University of British Columbia
BC Ministry of Health
Health Canada
United States National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH070884)
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (R13-MH066849)
Pfizer Foundation (R01-MH069864)
U.S. Public Health Service (R01 DA016558)
Fogarty International Center (FIRCA R03-TW006481)
National Institute of Mental Health (U01-MH60220)
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (044708)
Pan American Health Organization
Eli Lilly and Company
Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc.
GlaxoSmithKline
Bristol-Myers Squibb
National Institute of Drug Abuse
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
John W. Alden Trust
Article History
Received: 24 September 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2024
First Online: 9 February 2025
Declarations
:
: At all survey sites, the local ethics or institutional review committee reviewed and approved the protocol to ensure protection of human subjects, in line with appropriate international and local guidelines. Details of the ethics committees for the WMH surveys can be viewed at this link: .
: Not applicable.
: JMH reports grant funding from Eli Lily & Co. and consulting fees from Otsuka. In the past 3 years, RCK was a consultant for Cambridge Health Alliance, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Child Mind Institute, Holmusk, Massachusetts General Hospital, Partners Healthcare, Inc., RallyPoint Networks, Inc., Sage Therapeutics and University of North Carolina. He has stock options in Cerebral Inc., Mirah, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), Roga Sciences and Verisense Health. DJS reports personal fees from Discovery Vitality, Johnson & Johnson, Kanna, L’Oreal, Lundbeck, Orion, Sanofi, Servier, Takeda and Vistagen. All other authors have no competing interests to declare in relation to this paper.