Stein, Dan J.
Vigo, Daniel V.
Harris, Meredith G.
Kazdin, Alan E.
Viana, Maria Carmen
Hwang, Irving
Kessler, Timothy L.
Manoukian, Sophie M.
Sampson, Nancy A.
Alonso, Jordi
Andrade, Laura Helena
Benjet, Corina
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Bunting, Brendan
Cardoso, Graça
Chardoul, Stephanie
de Girolamo, Giovanni
de Jonge, Peter
Gureje, Oye
Haro, Josep Maria
Karam, Elie G.
Kovess-Masfety, Viviane
Moskalewicz, Jacek
Navarro-Mateu, Fernando
Nishi, Daisuke
Posada-Villa, José
Scott, Kate
Stagnaro, Juan Carlos
Vladescu, Cristian
Wciórka, Jacek
Zarkov, Zahari
Kessler, Ronald C.
,
Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
Al-Hamzawi, Ali
Altwaijri, Yasmin A.
Atwoli, Lukoye
Borges, Guilherme
Bromet, Evelyn J.
Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel
Cía, Alfredo H.
Degenhardt, Louisa
de Guzman, Ma. Lourdes Rosanna E.
Hinkov, Hristo
Hu, Chi-yi
Karam, Aimee Nasser
Karam, Georges
Kawakami, Norito
Khaled, Salma
Kiejna, Andrzej
McGrath, John J.
Medina-Mora, Maria Elena
Piazza, Marina
Scott, Kate M.
ten Have, Margreet
Torres, Yolanda
Williams, David R.
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
Woodruff, Peter
Xavier, Miguel
Zaslavsky, Alan M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council of South Africa
Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2025
First Online: 14 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. At all survey sites, the local ethics or institutional review committee reviewed and approved the protocol to ensure protection of human subjects, in line with appropriate international and local guidelines. Details of the ethics committees for the WMH surveys can be viewed at this link:
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Dan J. Stein reports personal fees from Discovery Vitality, Johnson & Johnson, Kanna, L’Oreal, Lundbeck, Orion, Sanofi, Servier, Takeda and Vistagen. In the past 3 years, Dr. Kessler was a consultant for Cambridge Health Alliance, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Child Mind Institute, Holmusk, Massachusetts General Hospital, Partners Healthcare, Inc., RallyPoint Networks, Inc., Sage Therapeutics and University of North Carolina. He has stock options in Cerebral Inc., Mirah, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), Roga Sciences and Verisense Health. All other authors report no conflicts of interest related to this manuscript.