Girma, Eshetu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-1775
Ayele, Bethel
Hanlon, Charlotte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-3226
Gronholm, Petra C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-6993
Gurung, Dristy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-9382
Fekadu, Wubalem
Thornicroft, Graham https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-0879
Kohrt, Brandon A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-4820
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Medical Research Council (MR/R023697/1, MR/R023697/1, MR/R023697/1, MR/R023697/1, MR/R023697/1)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR134325, NIHR134325)
Wellcome Trust (222154/Z20/Z and 223615/Z/21/Z., 222154/Z20/Z and 223615/Z/21/Z.)
National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH111280, R01MH120649, R21MH111280, R01MH120649)
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University (protocol number 072/19/SPH and from the research ethics office of study King’s College London [KCL], PNM Research Ethics Subcommittee Reference: (ref HR-19/20-17252).
: The authors declare no competing interests.