Li, Qiu
Liu, Xue-Ying
Wang, Wei-Liang
Zhou, Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (2023SJYB1109)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304235)
the Scientific Research Foundation of Excellent Talents in Xuzhou Medical University (D2022032)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University (Grant number: XZHMU-2023029).
: Informed consents were obtained from all adolescents, their parents, and teachers before the assessment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.