Yosep, Iyus
Fitria, Nita
Mardhiyah, Ai
Hikmat, Rohman
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung with number No. 1079/UN6.KEP/EC/2024 after obtaining the required permit for the research. The participants provided written informed consent and were assured of confident. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee with the Helsinki declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.