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Authors
Aldabbour, Belal
Albardaweel, Nour
Mhanna, Hala
AlKahlout, Sarah
AlJerjawi, Azza
Mousa, Lama
Hassan, Lina
Abu Btehan, Ruba
Hamdan, Asmaa
AlHamss, Basma
Zomlot, Deema
Alshaikh Ali, Suad
Abuabada, Amal
Dardas, Latefa Ali
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Islamic University of Gaza. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating caregivers, who were assured of the voluntary nature of participation and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. The confidentiality of the data was maintained throughout the data collection and analysis process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
