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Authors
Wang, Mengting
Chen, Shuwen
Gao, Jingyi
Cheng, Cheng
Luo, Yuejia
Yang, Li
Ai, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin University "Double First-Class" Guidance Special Project
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the university's ethical review board (TJUE-2024-544). Prior to conducting the study, informed consent was obtained from all the adolescents and their primary caregivers.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
