Zhang, Yuxuan
Fung, Annis Lai Chu
Liang, Yanni
Sun, Qin
Ni, Shiguang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Education Science Planning Project – Higher Education Special Program (2025GXJK0619)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (KCXFZ20230731093600002)
Shenzhen Natural Science Foundation (JCYJ20241202124000001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72442015)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2025A1515010223)
Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Science Foundation (SZ2024B038)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The current study has been approved by the College Human Subjects Ethics Sub-Committee at City University of Hong Kong (Approval No. 2021-22-CIR3-5 and 2022-23-CIR6-6 for the quantitative and qualitative components, respectively). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and their parents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.