Zhou, Han-yu
Jiang, Han-shan
Shi, Li-juan
Guo, Juanjuan
Xiao, Jieyu
Yan, Chao
Gong, Jingbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171084)
East China Normal University and Health Joint Fund (2022JKXYD09003)
Shanghai Changning District Medical Health Research Project (CNKW2022Y39)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Assent from all adolescents and written informed consent from their primary caregivers were obtained before the commencement of this study. The protocol of the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Changning Mental Health Centre (M202151) and the Ethics Committee of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (2019-KE-017).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.