Soriano, Vicente https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-5199
Ramos, José Manuel
Gallego, Lucía
Mestre-Bach, Gemma
González-Fraile, Eduardo
López-Ibor, María Inés
Chiclana-Actis, Carlos
Faraco, Manuel
Pinargote, Héctor
Corpas, Manuel
Corral, Octavio
Blasco-Fontecilla, Hilario
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR-itei grant 005-23)
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR) reference PI-022/2023 (date: April 27, 2023). Upon request, we obtained the database from the Spanish Ministry of Health. All potential patient identifiers had been removed in advance. Patient informed consent was not required for this analysis, in accordance with the Spanish law.
: The authors declare no competing interests.